BCD vs Direct Mount


 

A note on compatibility:

You found the perfect chainring online. Great price. Looks amazing. You're about to click "buy"...

Stop.

If you don't check the chainring interface first, it might not fit your crank at all. Here's the truth: the interface determines what chainrings you can use. Get this wrong, and your new chainring simply won't attach.

Let's fix that in the next 5 minutes.

What is a Chainring Interface?

There are two common systems on cranksets:

  • BCD (Bolt Circle Diameter) - The traditional system
  • Direct Mount - The modern system

Let's start with BCD.

BCD: The Traditional System

What is BCD?

BCD explanation

BCD stands for Bolt Circle Diameter.

Imagine drawing a circle that passes through the center of all the bolts that hold your chainring. The diameter of that circle is your BCD.

5 bolts

⭡ These 5 bolts form a circle, The diameter of this circle = Your BCD

Why It Matters

Your chainring's BCD must exactly match your crank's BCD.

A 110mm BCD chainring will NOT fit a 104mm BCD crank. Not even close.

Common BCD Standards

BCDBoltsBest ForMin RingUser
130mm5-boltStd. Road38TRoadies
110mm5-boltCompact33TClimbers
110mm Asym.4-boltShimano34TShimano Users
104mm4-boltMTB30TMTB (Old)
96mm4-boltShimano MTB28TXT/XTR Users

How to Identify Your BCD

  • Method 1: Look for markings
    Many cranksets have the BCD stamped on them. Check the spider (the arms that hold the chainring).

    Checking Markings
  • Method 2: Measure it

➜ Honestly?

Most people never need to measure. Your BCD is usually marked somewhere. But if you really need to measure:

  • For 5-bolt: It's more complex—better to just ask us or your local shop
  • For 4-bolt: Measure center-to-center between opposite bolts directly

BCD Limitations: The Tooth Count Problem

Here's the catch with BCD: each BCD has a minimum tooth count. Why? Because if the chainring gets too small, the teeth would overlap with the mounting bolts. Physics says no.

That's exactly why Direct Mount was invented.

Direct Mount: The Modern System

What is Direct Mount?

Forget bolts. Forget the spider. With Direct Mount, the chainring clicks or bolts directly onto the crank arm itself.

Direct Mount
  • The crank has a mounting interface built in
  • The chainring has matching tabs or bolt holes
  • They connect directly - no middleman

Why Direct Mount Exists

  • Lighter weight - No spider, fewer parts
  • Stiffer - Direct connection = better power transfer
  • Smaller chainrings - No tooth count limit. Want a 26T chainring? No problem.

That third point is huge for mountain bikers and gravel riders who want easier climbing gears.

The Direct Mount Problem: Brand Compatibility

Here's the frustrating part: major brands use different Direct Mount patterns that don't work together. The two main systems are:

  • SRAM 8-bolt pattern (used by SRAM, RaceFace, and others)

    SRAM pattern
  • Shimano pattern (proprietary, not compatible with SRAM)

This means a Shimano Direct Mount chainring won't fit a SRAM crank, and vice versa.

➜ How CRODER Solves This

This is exactly why third-party manufacturers like CRODER exist. We design our cranksets with broad compatibility in mind. The CRODER SPIRIT works with both major Direct Mount standards. Always confirm compatibility before buying, but with CRODER, you get flexibility.

BCD vs Direct Mount: Side-by-Side Comparison

FeatureBCD1X Direct2X Direct
WeightHeavierLighterHeavier
StiffnessGoodBetterGood+
Min RingLimitedSmallestLimited
FitWideSpecificSpecific
PriceLowerHigherHigher
Best ForStandardMTB/GravelRoad

CRODER Chainring Options

To match your specific crankset and riding style, CRODER offers chainrings in multiple configurations for both 1x and 2x setups.

[Explore All CRODER Chainring Options →]

Quick Recap

  • BCD: Traditional. Works for 1x/2x. Must match size exactly.
  • Direct Mount: Modern. Lighter. Check brand (SRAM vs Shimano).
  • CRODER: Offers both BCD and Direct Mount options.

Always confirm your crank's interface type and setup (1x or 2x) before buying.